Market Volatility

Treasury Yields Breach 5% As Oil Fuels Fed Rate Hike Bets

By Rhea Lobo
Rising Bond Yields

Wall Street spent early summer bracing for rate cuts. Then Iran happened (again). Renewed US strikes sent oil prices surging, pushing the 30-year Treasury yield above 5% and toward its highest level since 2007. Bond traders are now betting the Fed hikes before it ever gets the chance to cut.

  • Retaliatory Houthi attacks sent Brent crude beyond $100 a barrel, lifting the odds of a July Fed hike to 35% — up from ~10% a week ago.
  • As such, the 2-year and 10-year Treasury yields hit their highest rates since early 2025, with the former surging to 4.34% and the latter touching 4.7%. 

Feeling the pinch: The real-world fallout is already landing. Rising yields are pushing up mortgage rates and undercutting stocks — the S&P 500 is roughly flat this month, and the Nasdaq dropped 0.6% Wednesday. Jobless claims fell to 187K, below the expected ~210K, signaling a resilient economy that gives the Fed cover to prioritize inflation over jobs. Meanwhile, a September rate hike is now fully priced in, as all eyes shift to Friday's S&P Global Flash PMI ahead of the Fed's July 28–29 decision.