An analysis by research firm Messari analyzed the top assets held by crypto funds at the end of the fourth quarter of 2021:

1. PolkadotDOT
   — a smart contract platform competing against Ethereum.
2. Oasis NetworkROSE
   — a smart contract platform focused on privacy.
3. Near ProtocolNEAR
   — (another) smart contract platform.
4. TerraLUNA
   — a stablecoin platform.
5. Tied for fifth place: dYdXDYDX
   — a decentralized crypto exchange and MinaMINA
   — a smart contracts platform.

With 4 of the 6 names being smart contract platforms,  what exactly are they and why do crypto funds love them?

• Smart contracts are coded virtual contracts that executes based on predefined conditions — the building blocks behind the blockchain.
• Smart contract platforms a.k.a the operating systems for blockchains, hosts and executes contracts, and allows developers to build applications on top of these blockchains.

These platforms earn transaction fees — the more developers and users on their platform, the more valuable the platform.

Ethereum is the first and largest smart contract platform — generating nearly 7x more transaction fees than the next largest — Binance Smart ChainBNB

.

• 14x more than AvalancheAVAX
  , 132x more than SolanaSOL
  , 268x more than CardanoADA
  .
• What makes them different: Tech, security, cost, degree of decentralization, speed, ease of use/development, etc.

For many, Ethereum — valued at $337B — has become the benchmark for competing platforms’ growth. But here’s the trillion$ question: Will one, few or many platforms dominate in the future?

If one or a few dominate, many of these 100s of platforms with billion$ valuations going bust is highly possible.

Boomer talk: Remember operating systems Amiga, Inferno or Arthur? Of course not, since Microsoft, Android and Apple killed them and dozens of others.

In history, operating systems tend to consolidate to a few giants — and there are reasons to believe the same will happen for blockchain platforms.