Alibaba announced a $25B buyback program over the next two years — sending its stock up 11%.

What’s the big deal? Per Citigroup analysts, this is likely the largest buyback program in China (via WSJ) — signaling Alibaba management thinks its stock is undervalued.

Execs including Jack Ma and Joe Tsai also slowed the pace of selling in the second half. Alibaba has a lot of cash to use — with a massive $77B cash & equivalents balance — nearly a quarter of its total market value (via FT). But investors should have two concerns:

• Slowing growth: BABA reported 10% growth in the recent quarter — the slowest since going public in 2014.
• Falling margins: Gross profit margins fell from 45% in 2020 to 37% in the past 12 months.

Buyback effect: Per Bloomberg, stock buybacks are common in the US — positively impacting the S&P 500 — with APPL spending $85B on buybacks in 2021.

• Alibaba increased their buyback program several times in the past two years — each failing to stop its stock from free falling.
• But this time, its buybacks coincided with China’s top economic official announcing favorable market policies last week.

Other Chinese tech giants will likely start share buybacks as well — per Forsyth Barr Asia analyst (via BBG).

**All boats rising:**The news sent other Chinese tech giants up — also looking cheap based on valuation metrics. Since China revealed their updated plans on March 15:

• Pinduoduo (NASDAQ:PDD) — with a 24x price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple — is up 83%.
• JD (NASDAQ:JD) — with a 31x P/E multiple — is up 51%.

Amazon — Alibaba’s North American Doppelgänger — trades at a 65x forward price-to-earnings multiple — 5 times more than Alibaba’s multiple.

We’ve had many head fakes from China in the past two years. Alibaba is up 50% over the past week — but zooming out, its stock is still down 63% from its 2020 peak.